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Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Effects Of Alcohol On The Prevention Of Underage Drinking

III. Suggestions of a possible solution a. Education i. Nature. What, specifically, is the plan? Not only does family play a significant role in the prevention of underage drinking, so does education. The plan is to get more schools involved in teaching youth about the potential risks associated with underage and irresponsible drinking habits. ii. Strengths. In what ways would this plan effectively fulfill the requirements or criteria of a solution, that is make notable progress in the direction and stay satisfactorily within the boundaries of a solution? Since children tend to learn more by example, it would probably make more of an impact if they were taught the negative effects of alcohol using visuals (i.e. videos, pictures). By providing educational sources, the minors will be taught the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome, the negative effects associated with the overconsumption of alcohol, alcohol related the deaths, and the overall health implications. Through effective education, the youth will be fortified by the knowledge of how to deal with and avoid alcohol. iii. Weaknesses. In what ways would this plan fall short of effectively fulfilling these requirements or criteria? Some potential shortfalls of this particular plan is some parents may be in opposition to some of the teaching techniques, and may deem them a little too graphic (i.e. showing photos of underage accident sites, babies born with fetal alcohol syndrome). Also, the costs associated withShow MoreRelated Effects of Underage Drinking on Society Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesUnderage Drinking Anyone who is below eighteen years of age is considered as underage and laws in many countries prohibit such a person from consuming alcohol. Alcohol happens to be the most commonly abused drug not only among the youth but also among adults. This paper explores underage drinking, its effects on the society and outlines what can be done to curb it. Young people are considered to constitute the largest number of alcohol consumers and they account for a large portion of alcoholRead MoreEssay on Alcohol and Teens: The Effects of Teenage Drinking1520 Words   |  7 Pages When at a party, a student sees another teenager drinking a beer. Thinking nothing of it, the teenager picks up a large bottle labeled Vodka and beings to chug the contents of the bottle. The alcohol rushes through her body and she suddenly has a sense of feeling free and letting loose. The next thing the teenage girl remembers is waking up in a hospital bed to her mother crying by her bed side. The only thing her mom could say was â€Å"Honey, please wake up. Please be okay, I want you to beRead MoreThe Plague Of Underage Drinking1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Plague of Underage Drinking â€Å"Every year in the U.S., roughly 5,000 people under the age of 21 die from an alcohol-related incident including car crashes, homicides, suicides, alcohol poisoning and other related injuries† ( â€Å"11 Facts About Alcohol Abuse†). That is 5,000 more teens or young adults that could be saved from this plague in this society (11 Facts About Alcohol Abuse). Underage drinking and alcoholism is a huge problem in the United States, and as a society need to make a change withRead MoreAdolescent, Pre Teen And Under Age Drinking Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent, Pre-Teen and Under Age Drinking Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the serious problems and concerns associated with adolescent, pre-teen and underage drinking. Central Idea: Three things that my audience will learn about adolescent, pre-teen, underage drinking are as follows: Risk Factors that may cause underage alcohol use and abuse, Prevention of underage alcohol use and abuse, and the Benefits of not participating in underage alcohol use and abuse. I. Introduction: CONFUSION†¦FORGETFULLNESS†¦ARGUMENITIVENESS†¦LOSSRead MoreTo What Extent Should The Drinking Age Be Lowered?867 Words   |  4 PagesIt is no secret that underage drinking is rampant in the United States. Though it’s illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy or possess alcohol, people under the age of 21 accounts for 17.5% of consumer spending for alcohol nationwide and 90% of that is consumed through binge drinking (Tracy). According to the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, about 9.3 million Americans between ages 12-20 report current alcohol consumption (Distillers Fighting). With alcohol being one the most commonlyRead MoreUnderage Drinking1369 Words   |  6 PagesUnderage Drinking Introduction Underage drinking has long been, and continues to be, a serious public health concern. â€Å"Teen alcohol use kills more than 4700 people each year and high school students who use alcohol or other drugs are five times more likely to drop out of school† (MADD, 2014) than kids who do not. There have been years of underage drinking prevention programs to curtail the use of alcohol by those under 21 years of age and yet alcohol is the most widely used drug by adolescentsRead MoreThe Dangers Of Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol And Drugs Along With Texting While Driving861 Words   |  4 Pagesthe influence of alcohol and drugs along with texting while driving. This journal is useful in identifying the risks associated with intoxicated driving. It can also help in determining the effects of alcohol exposure in contrast to drugs and texting while driving to see if there are any performance impact. Chartier, K.G., Scott, D.M., Wall, T.L., Covault, J., Karriker-Jaffe, K.J., Mills, B.A. Luczak, S.E., Caetano, R., Arroyo, J.A. (2014). Framing ethnic variations in alcohol outcomes from biologicalRead More Underage Drinking: A Big Problem Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages Underage Drinking: A Big Problem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Underage drinking is wide spread through out the United States. According to Klaidman, of 10 million people under the age 21 who admitted theyd had a cocktail in the last month, 4.4 million said that they are quot;binge drinkers,quot; or people who have had more than four drinks in a row. Also, alcohol use among 12 to 17 year olds has risen .9% over the past three years (137). Lack of entertainment on college campuses and easy availabilityRead MoreShould the Drinking Age be Lowered in the United States?1017 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate on the drinking age? The United States can take a look at other States such as: Germany, the Netherlands and France, and see how successful they are. Many teenagers would jump on the bandwagon of lowering the drinking age just because they want to have the ability to drink, the argument of being able to die for the United States but can’t drink and it would take away the â€Å"Forbidden Fruit† of drinking. Much of the older generations would jump on the bandwagon of keeping the drinking age the sameRead MoreAlcoholism Is the Worst Drug Problem in the U.S. Essay561 Words   |  3 Pagesautomobile accident caused by alcohol. Not only does alcohol kill, it clouds decisions, and is involved in a large percent of crime. Alcohol doesn’t stop there it negatively effects our youth. Alcohol is the worst drug pro blem in the U.S. We’ve all heard the phrase don’t drink and drive but how many people listen to this common sense. According to a statistic taken by the Century Council, 31 percent of car fatalities involved alcohol in 2013. Around fifty thousand claims of alcohol overdose is reported annually

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered Essay - 2234 Words

There are numerous problems involving alcohol in the world today, including alcoholism, drunk driving, and alcohol poisoning leading to death. Many of these problems involve minors and are linked to drinking underage. The legal drinking age in many states is twenty-one years old. The purpose of this law is to keep minors out of danger: away from drunk driving, alcohol poisoning, and injuring the brain before it is fully developed. The government supports the belief that people are not ready or responsible enough for alcohol until this age. However, various professors and researchers are discovering ways to disprove this belief. These people think that reducing the drinking age to eighteen would influence our country in a positive†¦show more content†¦McCardell suggests it is time to rethink the drinking age in the United States (McCardell, 2012). First of all, why are eighteen year olds considered minors only when it comes to drinking? After all, they are legally pe rmitted to drive, get married, smoke cigarettes, and even to join the army. If they can make the choice to do these things, are they not capable of making the choice to drink? The drinking age in America has changed multiple times throughout our history. In fact, there were no such things as mandates on drinking until 1851, when Maine passed the law on prohibition. Soon after, many other states followed in their footsteps. Congress first pressed the issue on the whole country in 1917, and the law was ratified two years later. In 1920, the government created the 18th Amendment, which officially banned everyone from the production, distribution, and consumption of alcohol. Throughout this entire time period, the demand for alcohol continued to thrive, leading to flourishing acts of bootlegging (Rotunda, 2004). It took years for the government to give up on this law, but it did finally happen. In the 1970’s, the government created a legal drinking age: eighteen years. Th is law worked pretty well for the country – still consisted of flaws, but nothing more than what we have today. Not until the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 did this change. With the passage of this act, individual states had the option of keeping the ageShow MoreRelatedShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?853 Words   |  4 Pagesactivities around their friends to feel like they are a part of the team. Many people often wonder if the court of law stepped in and changed the age of drinking would this help the case of underage drinking. This proposed law would lower the drinking age to make the teenagers less rebellious and allow them to feel more like adults. If the drinking age were to be lowered then teenagers would feel as if they didn’t have to drink every day because they wouldn’t have to wonder when this opportunity will happenRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?875 Words   |  4 Pages Should the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in collegeRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1135 Words   |  5 Pages In today’s society, underage drinking is seen all around us. It is in TV shows, movies, schools, and even in our own communities. Although it may be understood as something we are not supposed to do, many of these shows do not depict the real issues that can come from drinking under age. While only 11% of the alcohol sold in America is consumed by those under the age of twenty-one, it is still a horrific, nationwide problem. Alc ohol is a drug that can make you do things you would neverRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1705 Words   |  7 Pagespassed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 which enforces the legal drinking age and purchasing of alcohol in the United States to be twenty-one. Since then, the debated idea of whether or not the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen has been an ongoing topic for decades. Alcoholism affects many people in the United States but promoting it at such young age would not be such a great idea for the youths in today’s society.The drinking age should not be lowered due to the fact that itRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? Essay2027 Words   |  9 PagesShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? One of the major problems today in United States society is the amount of people in college who are drinking while underage. Every day on college campuses we see rebellious young adults disobey the law and drink alcohol under the age of 21. How would things be different if the drinking age was lowered? Would college students abuse it or is it a good idea? Many people believe the drinking age should be kept where it is now based on statistics. I feel the drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?994 Words   |  4 PagesShould the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Approximately 2 out of every 3 high school students have drank to the point of getting intoxicated (binge drink), in more than one occasion (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Binge drinking has become increasingly common for youth under the minimum legal drinking age, making it increasingly dangerous because of the lack of supervision that young adults have that can consequently, lead to death because of fear of the law (Bonnie O’ConnellRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1639 Words   |  7 PagesMost people would concur that alcohol should not be given to teenagers. Despite the fact that we concede to this essential truth, underage drinking is still a noteworthy issue in our nation. Since adolescents need development and information with regards to liquor, they put themselves, as well as others in incredible danger when they decide to consume. Regardless of the risk, there are individuals out there who believe that the drinking age should be lowered. However, their argument is weak, andRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered2353 Words   |  10 PagesDrinking Age Over the years the drinking age or the drinking laws have been questioned and changed many times. For a few years now more recently question being, should the drinking age be lowered to eighteen? Or why shouldn’t it? In the United States, binge drinking has been a big problem. Its one of the top causes for traffic tragedies as well as other health issues that come along with it, especially among college students. However since the drinking age has changed from being 18 to 21 thereRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1599 Words   |  7 Pagesmany years is whether the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen years old, as opposed to where it is now, at twenty one. Some argue that at age eighteen, a person is legally an adult and able to go to war, vote, and partake in other adult activities. If they are an adult at this age, why are they unable to legally drink alcohol? There are numerous reasons why drinking is unsafe for those under twenty one. The drinking age is s et at age twenty one for a reason, and should stay that way. Some states

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Online Modules For Clinical Integration †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Online Modules For Clinical Integration. Answer: Online Module one The nurses are individuals who are very important in every healthcare institution. The work of the nurses cannot be underestimated by any individual. They help ensure that patients get the right attention and care in the health institutions. The specialty practice of a nurse is defined by working towards a diversity of people with different health needs. Nurses are needed to observe safety at their place of work (Nightingale, 2009). The nurses should observe safety at the workplace and avoid stressors that may affect them. The difference between a nurse practitioner and an advanced practice nurse is that an advanced practice nurse has obtained at least a masters degree in nursing. The nurses who have worked for more years in the field have more experience than the ones who are fresh from college. The nurse with more experience is better than the one without. However, there are nurses who are more qualified and can perform better even when they are fresh from college like the advanced practitioner who has obtained a masters degree. The type of a nurse is even better than the one who has a diploma. A nurse should be allowed by the government to carry out the duties of a nurse so that the government ensures that he/she has met the necessary requirement to perform the duties that are required of a nurse. It is therefore fundamental for the nurses to observe the legal responsibility of possessing a license. A nurse should be learned and educated in that particular area in for him/her to qualify to get a license from the government (Dimond, 2011). The government sets the standards which the nurses should meet so that they can be given the license. A nurse gives duties that are very sensitive to the patients. In this case, it is important for the government to ensure that the nurse has met the required standards before acquiring a license. The ones that operate in various healthcare institutions often have to meet the set standards by the government so that they may be in operation. It would be risky for a nurse to operate without a license because he puts the health of the other ma ny patients who come to seek medical attention at risk (Goldsby, 2001).The patients may not be in a position to tell whether an individual is qualified or not because they just go to the hospitals to receive the necessary treatment. The licensing board is the one that is in charge of giving licenses to the nurses (Guido, 2010). One the nurse qualifies from an institution, he/she is given the right documents that make him/her ready to go for a job. Nursing profession requires the individual to be determined to provide the best healthcare to the patients. They also have to follow the legal responsibilities set for them. Online Module 2 I worked at a pediatric ward. At the hospitals, we used to deal with children with various ailments. I used to look after children who were below the age of ten and those who came with various ailments. For instance, I used to deal with patients suffering from pneumonia. There were a number of children who were brought suffering from the ailment. I used to handle the children with precautions because the disease is sensitive.The carers are individuals who take care of the patients at home after they bring them for treatment. The health care providers need to establish a good relationship with the caregivers because they play a significant role in the health of the individual patient (Richards et al, 2014). The carers need to obtain information regarding the patient from the nurses although they should also consider not giving confidential information to the nurses. The carers have the right to acquire information from the nurses regarding how they are going to take care of them while at home. The nurses on the other hand should not enquire more about the confidential information of the clients. Maintaining a good relationship between the carer and the nurses is very essential for the health of the patient. At the same time, the carer should not disclose any confidential information regarding the client to the nurse so that they may maintain a good relationship with each other (Lundy, 2009). The client has the right to keep his/her private information confidential even if she/he is sick. The nurse should not take advantage of the situation to seek to know private information that relates to the patient. The carers are also required to give only the information that is relevant and beneficial to the nurse and the client.There are ethical implication that may arise from disclosing confidential information to the nurse is like lack of respect. Once the nurses acquire the confidential information regarding the client, they may fail to respect them the way they shoul d (McLean, 2007). The action may affect the relationship between the client and the patient. It is therefore necessary for the carer to be careful with the information he gives to the nurses. The nurses may also fail to show justice and fairness to the client (Caston, 2007). Once the carer exposes the client to the nurse, the nurse may fail to show justice to the patient. She may treat the patient unfairly as compared to the other patients. The action may happen because she knows the secret life of the client which should not be the case. The nurse may tend to show partiality to the patient because she knows even the secret life of the client which she should not know (Atkins et al, 2011). The nurses may also fail to practice fidelity to the patient. They may fail to tell the truthful information regarding the client if the carers expose them to the nurse. To avoid such ethical implications, it is necessary for the carers to keep the private information regarding the patient confide ntial. Online Module 3 The various people that we interact with in a healthcare care institutions make meaning of their illnesses. From what I have learnt from the patients, I can also make meaning of my own experiences in life. For instance, there are moments that one experiences the death of a loved one. That is not an opportunity to blame God for what happened but to wait for him patiently allowing him to do his will upon our lives. Sometimes we get sick and fail to our daily duties. I should learn to know that it is just a blow and it will pass with time. The difficult times in life give us the opportunity to trust in God. We should always find meaning to the situations that confront us. Our experiences should help us become strong in life so that we may face even the challenges of life that come our way. When some situations happen in life, we should be prepared to tackle them in a manner that does not leave us regretting. Most individuals find meaning in their illness and situations which help them t o carry on with life with confidence. We should embrace that attitude. They may find their illnesses as an opportunity to get ahead in life and face the challenge (Koutoukidis et al, 2008). Some of them are never discouraged because of the situation that they are in. Some patients find that as an opportunity to be strong and not to lose hope in life. They give God the glory for what happens in their lives. Some patients do not even fear death when they are in sickness. They just seek treatment knowing that they will get well soon and resume to their daily activities. They have the confidence of living positively even when various situations confront them. Some of the patients even like to seek the attention of the healthcare givers by themselves since they do not like appearing as a burden to anyone. They take the step of seeking the treatment by themselves confidently knowing that the situation will last on for a moment. It is necessary for an individual to take heart when faced with such a situation. It not an opportunity of giving up in life and blaming anybody for what befalls the individual. In any case, such instances will always confront us in life. We should always be ready for what life brings our way and trust God for the journey ahead. References Atkins, K., Britton, B., De, L. S. (2011). Ethics and law for Australian nurses. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Caston, C. (2007). Burnout in African American family caregivers: Nursing interventions. New York: Garland Pub. Dimond, B., Dimond, B. (2011). Legal aspects of nursing. Harlow: PearsonGuido, G. W. (2010). Legal ethical issues in nursing. Boston: Pearson. Goldsby, S. E., University of Michigan. (2001). Nursing activities in home health care as perceived by patients and caregivers: A research report submitted in partial fulfillment . Master of Science Community Health Nursing. Koutoukidis, G., Lawrence, K., Tabbner, A. R. (2008). Tabbner's nursing care: Theory and practice. Chatswood, N.S.W: Elsevier Australia.Lundy, K. S., Janes, S. (2009). Community health nursing: Caring for the public's health.Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. McLean, A. (2007). The person in dementia: A study of nursing home care in the US. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press.Nightingale, F., International Council of Nurses. Florence Nightingale International Foundation. (2009). Notes on nursing: A guide for today's caregivers. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Baillie?re Tindall. Richards, K., Sheen, E., Mazzer, M., American Nurses Association, (2014). Self-care and you: Caring for the caregiver. Silver Spring, MD: American Nurses Association/Nursebooks.org

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Reforming International Monetary System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Reforming International Monetary System. Answer: Introduction: The increased rate of interest present in Thailand is a testimony to the uncertainty prevailing in its economy. Hence, it can be anticipated reasonable that the value of Baht is going to depreciate in the near future which will result in lower amount of Australian Dollars being received by the company in exchange of same number of Baht (Boriob et al., 2017). Hence, it is prudent that despite the lower interest rate of investments in Australia, the company should refrain from investing it in Thailand at a higher rate of interest. This is because even if the company is getting a higher rate of interest the benefits of the same will no accrue to the company if the value of Baht currency declines disproportionately in the future. In case the excess funds earned in Thailand are invested back in Thailand then the company will need more money that it might have to fulfil by taking a loan back in Australia at the prevalent rate of 10%. The additional funds so acquired will be instrumental in supporting the operations in Australia (Avdjiev et al., 2016). The funds that were supposed to be remitted back to Australia for investment purposes at 8% rate of interest will no longer be available for the same purpose. Furthermore, if the Bahts value reduces by 5% as the studies suggest then investments made in Thailand will be yielding an interest of 9.25%. Hence, it can be seen that in case the company is reinvesting the excess money earned in Thailand. Then along with borrowing money for the additional funds required for carrying out the operations in Australia the returns that the company was, getting from Thailand will also decrease in the near future, which will be detrimental to the interest of the company (Titman e t al., 2017). The analysis as given below depicts the comparison between the two options available with the company. At present the company can either invest the funds back in Thailand or exchange them and remit them back to Australia. If the second one of the two options is exercised then the company will be enjoying a gain of $8389001.34 It is the holding company of the Brambles Group. It is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The company is mainly concerned with supply chain logistics specialising in accumulation of unit-load equipment and related services. It is mainly focused on outsourcing of pallets, crates and containers (Bech et al., 2014). As per the data of 30th June 2015 Brambles had an employee number of around 14000 persons and was the owner of around 500 million pallets, crates and containers with the help of 850 service centres. The company has its operations in America, Europe, Australia and a number of other countries collectively termed as other by the company. The highest revenue generating area outside of Australia is America in case of the company. The revenue generated by the company from America amounts to US$2755.2 million in the year 2017. The main risk of foreign exchange arises either in the value of the transactions that are translated into the functional currency of any of the subsidiary of the company or in respect of the value of the assets and liabilities of the overseas subsidiaries which are translated back into the groups functional currency (Zaghini, 2014). In order to mitigate the risk foreign exchange hedging is used when the risk crosses certain thresholds made applicable by the company. In pursuance of this forward foreign exchange contracts are used to manage the exposures. The company incurs expenses and incomes in the local currency in operation such exposures do not amount to significant extent. As additional response towards this risk translation exposures are mitigated by rising of debt in currencies where the matching assets exist. The company operates in the field of bio-technology and its operations are wide ranging like research, manufacture, development and marketing of products which prevent and are able to cure people suffering or prone to diseases that can cause serious medical conditions to the person (Gambacorta et al., 2015). The company mainly produces antivenom, blood plasma derivatives and vaccines. The various geographical areas of operations of the company are United States, Germany, Switzerland, UK and many other countries referred to as rest of the world by the company. The highest revenue generated by the company outside of Australia is from United States and as a matter of fact it is even more than what the company earns from its operations in Australia. The revenue from United States amount to US$2850.8 million. This affirms the fact that the company enjoys a strong customer base in United States, which si substantially more than its own country. In order to mitigate the risks of foreign currency exposure the company makes use of fixed currency which is capable of eradicating the effect of movement in the exchange rate. This further enhances the comparability of the performance of the group. In order to apply the constant currency the company converts the net profits of the entities of the group reporting in currencies other than the fixed currency of the group i.e. US Dollars at the rate which was prevalent in the prior comparable period (Frieden, 2016). Further the company makes adjustments in respect of the material transactions that were affected by the fluctuations of the exchange rate at a rate which would have been applicable if the transaction had taken place in the prior comparable period. The analysis of the chart comparing the correlation between the exchange rate of the USD to AUD and the two companies it is found that corresponding share prices of both the companies are in negative correlation with the exchange rate (Frisari Stadelmann, 2015). It implies if the exchange rate is going upwards then the share prices of the companies would go down and when the exchange rate is going downward the share prices of both the companies would go up. Among the two companies CSL LTD. has a higher degree of negative correlation as compared to Brambles Ltd. Both the companies under study do not have a secondary listing on the stock exchange any other countries except the Australian Stock Exchange. This is deterring for both the companies as the revenue patterns of both companies suggest that they have significant sources of revenue accruing overseas (Van den Berg, 2016). The companies are losing on the opportunity of gaining the confidence of the customers and raising more capital in the form of share capital and debt funds from other countries. Getting itself listed on a secondary stock exchange will help both the companies in increasing their flexibility with respect of raising additional capital. The company becomes capable of raising capital in different time zones along with the ability to do so in multiple currencies. The company can also reduce its overall cost of capital by adhering to the disclosure requirements of the overseas stock exchanges diligently. This is because with accurate and diligent disclosure practices the company will be enjoying the goodwill and reputation both from foreign countrys statutory bodies as well as the investors who will be ever more ready to invest their funds in the company (Frieden Lake, 2015). The cross listing comes with the added advantage of media coverage which increases the goodwill of the company. In spite of these advantages however, there are various costs associated with the process of secondary listing like registration costs, reports and disclosure requirements etc. As per the revenue patterns of both the companies it is recommended that CSL and BXB should get listed on the stock exchange of United States. As, both the companies have significant revenues accruing out of the country (Buchholz Tonzer, 2016). This will help the countries in further expanding the operations in the country by utilising the funds raised from that country itself. The companies will enjoy the benefit of established business and will be able to garner the faith of the shareholders. The company will get the opportunity of hedging the market fluctuation in and out of its own country. diversification of operations along with getting listed on a secondary stock exchange will not only improve the operational capability of the organisation but also the financial performance and security of the company by providing the company more than one platform to trade its securities (McCauley Schenk, 2015). Reference Avdjiev, S., McCauley, R. N., Shin, H. S. (2016). Breaking free of the triple coincidence in international finance.Economic Policy,31(87), 409-451. Bech, M. L., Gambacorta, L., Kharroubi, E. (2014). Monetary policy in a downturn: are financial crises special?.International Finance,17(1), 99-119. Borio, C., Gambacorta, L., Hofmann, B. (2017). The influence of monetary policy on bank profitability.International Finance,20(1), 48-63. Buchholz, M., Tonzer, L. (2016). Sovereign Credit Risk Co?Movements in the Eurozone: Simple Interdependence or Contagion?.International Finance,19(3), 246-268. Frieden, J. (2016). The governance of international finance.Annual Review of Political Science,19. Frieden, J. A., Lake, D. A. (2015).World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions: Third International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Frisari, G., Stadelmann, M. (2015). De-risking concentrated solar power in emerging markets: The role of policies and international finance institutions.Energy Policy,82, 12-22. Gambacorta, L., Illes, A., Lombardi, M. J. (2015). Has the Transmission of Policy Rates to Lending Rates Changed in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis?.International Finance,18(3), 263-280. McCauley, R. N., Schenk, C. R. (2015). Reforming the International Monetary System in the 1970s and 2000s: Would a Special Drawing Right Substitution Account Have Worked?.International Finance,18(2), 187-206. Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D. (2017). Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson. Van den Berg, H. (2016).Economic growth and development. World Scientific Publishing Company. Zaghini, A. (2014). Bank bonds: size, systemic relevance and the sovereign. International Finance management,17(2), 161-184.